Day 43: Greenwood to Natchez
Our first
activity for today was to visit the wonderful BB King Museum. We are starting to get into the area of the
African American slaves now and so as we drove, Peter gave us really great
background to the history behind them coming to America and the dreadful
conditions under which they lived. This
of course eventually gave rise to the civil rights movement and the tensions of
the 1960s, the assassination of Dr Martin Luther King and the ongoing
discrimination to this day.
The story
of BB King goes right along with the story of his people. I must admit to not knowing much of BB King
before this tour but the visit to the BB King Museum has given me not only
great knowledge of him but huge respect for him. What a man! I have documented his life story,
as shown to us on the many excellent boards of this museum, in a separate blog
which I have entitled ‘Day 43: BB King’.
In the afternoon, after our arrival in Natchez, we had a horse and carriage ride which gave us great insight into the wealth of this city in its Antebellum (pre Civil War) period. Of course, this wealth was brought about by the cotton industry. At this time ‘cotton was king’ as America became the world’s largest producer and exporter. Much of it went to England where the textile mills of the Industrial Revolution were fast turning it into cloth.
Originally
the lands of the Natchez Indians, the city acknowledged its Indian heritage.
Although a city of great wealth, obviously life was more humble for some.
It was at Natchez that we again caught up with the mighty Mississippi River.
Cotton was
shipped to international ports along the Mississippi using steamboats and at
that time, Natchez was a major city because of this trade. But the advent of the railway in 1882 put an
end to this trade and so Natchez became almost deserted. That was until the 1970s when interest in
historical tourism caused it to boom again.
With many of the houses restored to their former glory, it is now a major
city for tourism.
We visited
one of these fine Antebellum homes when we dined this evening at Dunleith. Although the meal was most enjoyable, I felt
decidedly uncomfortable in an environment that had once fostered such misery for
the slaves who had worked on this fine plantation.
It was at Natchez
that we also started to travel through country heavily influenced by the
French.
Having
learned so much about the history of the French inhabitants of Canada when we
visited Quebec Province only two weeks ago, here we were with the French
again. But this time, the story does not
have the happy outcome that the French in Quebec Province had been able to
enjoy.
These were
the French inhabitants of Nova Scotia. When the British took over Canada and
insisted that the French inhabitants give up their language, laws and customs,
these people refused. They were subsequently
exiled from Canada and made their way down to the Mississippi delta, becoming
known as the Cajun people. We were to
learn much about the Cajun people and their lifestyle as we ventured further
south.
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